In the Fairy Tale What Made Jacks Mother Well Again

English folktale closely associated with the tale of "Jack the Giant-killer"

Jack and the Beanstalk
Illustration by Arthur Rackham, 1918, in English Fairy Tales by Flora Annie Steel
Folk tale
Name	Jack and the Beanstalk
Also known every bit	Jack and the Giant man
Data
Aarne–Thompson grouping	AT 328 ("The Treasures of the Giant")
Country	U.k.
Published in	Benjamin Tabart, The History of Jack and the Bean-Stalk (1807) Joseph Jacobs, English Fairy Tales (1890)
Related	"Jack the Behemothic Killer"

"Jack and the Beanstalk" is an English fairy tale. It appeared as "The Story of Jack Spriggins and the Enchanted Bean" in 1734^[1] and as Benjamin Tabart's moralized "The History of Jack and the Bean-Stalk" in 1807.^[2] Henry Cole, publishing nether pen name Felix Summerly, popularized the tale in The Dwelling house Treasury (1845),^[3] and Joseph Jacobs rewrote it in English language Fairy Tales (1890).^[four] Jacobs' version is well-nigh commonly reprinted today, and is believed to be closer to the oral versions than Tabart's because it lacks the moralizing.^[five]

"Jack and the Beanstalk" is the all-time known of the "Jack tales", a series of stories featuring the archetypal Cornish and English hero and stock character Jack.^[6]

Co-ordinate to researchers at Durham University and Universidade Nova de Lisboa, the story originated more than five millennia ago, based on a broad-spread archaic story form which is now classified by folklorists as ATU 328 The Male child Who Stole Ogre'south Treasure.^[7]

Story [edit]

Jack, a poor country boy, trades the family unit cow for a scattering of magic beans, which grow into a massive, towering beanstalk reaching upwards into the clouds. Jack climbs the beanstalk and finds himself in the castle of an unfriendly giant. The giant senses Jack's presence and cries,

Fee-fi-fo-fum!
I smell the blood of an Englishman.
Be he live, or be he dead,
I'll grind his bones to make my breadstuff.^[8]

Outwitting the behemothic, Jack is able to retrieve many goods once stolen from his family, including a handbag of aureate, an enchanted goose that lays golden eggs and a magic golden harp that plays and sings by itself. Jack and then escapes past chopping down the beanstalk. The behemothic, who is pursuing him, falls to his death, and Jack and his family prosper.

Origins [edit]

In Walter Crane's woodcut the harp reaches out to cling to the vine

"The Story of Jack Spriggins and the Enchanted Bean" was published in London past J. Roberts in the 1734 second edition of Round Near Our Coal-Fire.^[1] In 1807, English writer Benjamin Tabart published The History of Jack and the Bean Stalk, possibly actually edited past William and/or Mary Jane Godwin.^[nine]

The story is older than these accounts. Co-ordinate to researchers at Durham University and the Universidade Nova de Lisboa, the tale type (AT 328, The Boy Steals Ogre'southward Treasure) to which the Jack story belongs may take had a Proto-Indo-European language (PIE) origin (the same tale also has Proto-Indo-Iranian variants),^[10] and then some call back that the story would have originated millennia ago (4500 BC to 2500 BC).^[7]

In some versions of the tale, the giant is unnamed, merely many plays based on it proper name him Blunderbore (one giant of that name appears in the 18th-century tale "Jack the Behemothic Killer"). In "The Story of Jack Spriggins" the giant is named Gogmagog.^[eleven]

The giant's catchphrase "Fee-fi-fo-fum! I smell the blood of an Englishman" appears in William Shakespeare's Rex Lear (c. 1606) in the form "Fie, foh, and fum, I smell the claret of a British human" (Act 3, Scene 4),^[12] and something like likewise appears in "Jack the Giant Killer".

Analogies [edit]

"Jack and the Beanstalk" is an Aarne-Thompson tale-type 328, The Treasures of the Giant, which includes the Italian "Thirteenth" and the French "How the Dragon Was Tricked" tales. Christine Goldberg argues that the Aarne-Thompson system is inadequate for the tale because the others do not include the beanstalk, which has analogies in other types^{[13] [14]}

The Brothers Grimm drew an analogy between this tale and a German language fairy tale, "The Devil With the Three Golden Hairs". The devil'due south mother or grandmother acts much like the giant'south wife, a female effigy protecting the child from the evil male person effigy.^[15]

"Jack and the Beanstalk" is unusual in some versions in that the hero, although grown upwards, does not marry at the end but returns to his mother. In other versions he is said to accept married a princess. This is found in few other tales, such as some variants of "Vasilisa the Cute".^[16]

Moral perspectives [edit]

The original story portrays a "hero" gaining the sympathy of a human being's married woman, hiding in his house, robbing him, and finally killing him. In Tabart's moralized version, a fairy woman explains to Jack that the behemothic had robbed and murdered his father justifying Jack'southward deportment equally retribution^[17] (Andrew Lang follows this version in the Red Fairy Volume of 1890).

Jacobs gave no justification because in that location was none in the version he had heard as a kid and maintained that children know that robbery and murder are incorrect without beingness told in a fairy tale, just did give a subtle retributive tone to it by making reference to the behemothic'due south previous meals of stolen oxen and young children.^[eighteen]

Many mod interpretations have followed Tabart and fabricated the giant a villain, terrorizing smaller folk and stealing from them, and then that Jack becomes a legitimate protagonist. For example, the 1952 film starring Abbott and Costello the giant is blamed for poverty at the foot of the beanstalk, as he has been stealing food and wealth and the hen that lays gilt eggs originally belonged to Jack's family unit. In other versions, it is unsaid that the giant had stolen both the hen and the harp from Jack'southward male parent. Brian Henson's 2001 TV miniseries Jack and the Beanstalk: The Real Story not only abandons Tabart's additions merely vilifies Jack, reflecting Jim Henson'south cloy at Jack's unscrupulous actions.^[19]

Adaptations [edit]

Jack and the Beanstalk (1917)

Film and TV [edit]

Alive-action theatrical films [edit]

• The starting time film adaptation was made in 1902 by Edwin S. Porter for the Edison Manufacturing Company.
• Abbott and Costello starred in a 1952 a comic retelling of the fairy tale, produced by Costello and distributed by Warner Bros.
• Michael Davis directed a 1994 adaptation, titled Beanstalk, starring J. D. Daniels as Jack and Stuart Pankin every bit the behemothic. The film was released by Moonbeam Entertainment, the children's video partitioning of Full Moon Amusement.
• Avalon Family Entertainment's 2009 Jack and the Beanstalk is a low-budget alive-action adaptation starring Christopher Lloyd, Chevy Chase, James Earl Jones, Gilbert Gottfried, Katey Sagal, Wallace Shawn and Chloë Grace Moretz. Jack is played past Colin Ford.
• A Warner Bros. film directed by Bryan Singer and starring Nicholas Hoult as Jack is titled Jack the Giant Slayer and was released in March 2013.^[xx] In this tale, which is amalgamated with Jack the Behemothic Killer, Jack climbs the beanstalk to save a princess and thwart an attempted coup using a magic crown that would permit humans to control the giants.
• Jack the Giant Killer (2013 film) is a low upkeep film adaptation from The Asylum.
• In the 2022 film Into the Woods, and the musical of the same name, one of the main characters, Jack (Daniel Huttlestone) climbs a beanstalk, much like in the original version. He acquires a golden harp, a hen that lays golden eggs, and several gold pieces. The story goes on as information technology does in the original fairy tale, but continues on past the "happily ever after". In this adaptation, the giant'due south vengeful widow (Frances de la Bout) attacks the kingdom to find and impale Jack as revenge for him murdering her husband, where some characters were killed during her rampage. The giant'southward wife is somewhen killed by the surviving characters in the story.

Alive-action television set films and series [edit]

• Gilligan'south Island did in 1965 an adaptation/dream sequence in the 2d-season episode "'V' for Vitamins" in which Gilligan tries to have oranges from a giant Skipper and fails. The part of the piffling Gilligan chased by the giant was played by Bob Denver'southward 7-yr-old son Patrick Denver.
• In 1973 the story was adapted, as The Goodies and the Beanstalk, in the BBC boob tube one-act series The Goodies.
• In Flavour 2 Episode four aired September 8, 1983, [Shelley Duvall's] Faerie Tale Theatre fabricated an adaptation of the story titled "Jack and the Beanstalk." It starred Dennis Christopher every bit Jack, Elliott Gould as the Giant, Jean Stapleton equally the Giantess, Katherine Helmond every bit Jack'south Mother, and Mark Blankfield as the Strange Little Man. Information technology was written by Rod Ash and Mark Curtiss and directed by Lamont Johnson.
• In the Season iii premiere 1995 episode of Barney and Friends titled "Shawn and the Beanstalk", Barney the Dinosaur and the gang tell their version of Jack and the Beanstalk, which was all told in rhyme.
• Beanstalks and Bad Eggs an 1997, episode of Hercules: The Legendary Journeys episode
• A Season 2 1999 episode of The Hughleys titled "Ii Jacks & a Beanstalk" shows a retelling of the story where Jack Jr. (Michael, Dee Jay Daniels) buys magical beans every bit a means of gaining wealth and giving his family happiness and wellness. He & Jack Sr. (Darryl, D.L. Hughley) climb the beanstalk to see what prosperity awaits them.
• The Jim Henson Visitor did a TV miniseries accommodation of the story as Jim Henson'due south Jack and the Beanstalk: The Real Story in 2001 (directed by Brian Henson) which reveals that Jack's theft from the giant was completely unmotivated, while the giant Thunderdell (played past Nib Barretta) was a friendly, welcoming individual, and the behemothic's subsequent expiry was caused by Jack's mother cutting the beanstalk down rather than Jack himself. The film focuses on Jack's modern-24-hour interval descendant Jack Robinson (played by Matthew Modine) who learns the truth after the discovery of the giant'due south basic and the last of the five magic beans. Jack later on returns the goose and harp to the giants' kingdom.
• In an episode of Tweenies (1999-2002) titled "Jake and the Beanstalk", the characters perform a pantomime based on the story with Jake as the office of Jack and Judy as the behemothic. The title "Jake and the Beanstalk" was too used for an episode of Jake and the Never Land Pirates.
• ABC'due south One time Upon a Time (2011-2018) debuts their spin on the tale in the episode "Tiny" of Season 2, Tallahassee where Jack, now a female named Jacqueline (known equally Jack) is played by Cassidy Freeman and the giant, named Anton, is played past Jorge Garcia. In this adaptation, Jack is portrayed as a villainous character. In Season Seven, a new iteration of Jack (portrayed by Nathan Parsons) is a recurring character and Henry Mills' commencement friend in the New Enchanted Forest. It was mentioned that he and Henry fought some giants. He debuts in "The 8th Witch". In Hyperion Heights, he is cursed every bit Nick Branson and is a lawyer and Lucy's fake begetter. Later episodes revealed that his real name is Hansel, who is hunting witches.
• The story appears in a 2022 commercial for the British breakfast cereal Weetabix, where the giant is scared off by an English male child who has had a bowl of Weetabix: "Fee fi fo fum, I aroma the blood of an Englishman", with the male child responding: "Fee fi fo fix, I've merely had my Weetabix".^[21]
• The 2022 Japanese tokusatsu series Kamen Rider Saber adopts the story as a "Wonder Ride Book" called Jackun-to-domamenoki, which is originally used by one of the protagonists, Kamen Rider Saber, but afterward becomes one of Kamen Rider Buster's chief Wonder Ride Books.

Animated films [edit]

• Jack and the Beanstalk is a 1931 Fleischer Studios Talkartoon animated short motion picture starring Bimbo and Betty Boop.^[22]
• Giantland is a 1933 animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and distributed by United Artists. The brusk is the kickoff is an adaptation of the fairy tale by Disney with Mickey Mouse in the title role. ^[23] Information technology was the 62nd Mickey Mouse short flick, and the twelfth of that twelvemonth.^[24]
  • In 1947 Mickey and the Beanstalk was released equally part of Fun and Fancy Free. This the 2d accommodation of the story by Disney and put Mickey Mouse in the part of Jack, accompanied by Donald Duck and Goofy to rescue the Aureate Harp and save Happy Valley from a giant named "Willie" in this version. This version of the fairy tale was narrated by Edgar Bergen with commentary by his dummies Charlie McCarthy and Mortimer Snerd and child role player Luana Patten in the original feature; this segment was after re-released equally part of Walt Disney anthology television series and narrated outset by Sterling Holloway and so by Professor Ludwig Von Drake and his best friend Herman, a bootle beetle.
  • In the 2010s, Walt Disney Animation Studios had plans to practise another adaptation of the fairy tale called Gigantic. Tangled managing director Nathan Greno was to direct and it was set to be released in late 2020,^[25] withal, it was reported on Oct ten, 2017, that the studio had fabricated the decision to cancel the moving picture after struggling creatively with it.^[26]
• Warner Bros. adapted the story into iii Merrie Melodies cartoons.
  • Friz Freleng directed Jack-Wabbit and the Beanstalk (1943),
  • Chuck Jones directed Beanstalk Bunny (1955) where Elmer Fudd is the giant,
  • Freleng directed Tweety and the Beanstalk (1957).
• The famous cartoon serial The Pink Panther too features a mention of this plot, in "Cat and the Pinkstalk". (1978)
• In the animated moving picture Puss in Boots, the archetype theme appears again. The magic beans play a primal role in that movie, culminating in the scene, in which Puss, Kitty and Humpty ride a magic beanstalk to observe the behemothic'south castle.
• Warner Bros. Blitheness's direct-to-DVD film Tom and Jerry'south Giant Adventure is based on the fairy tale.^[27]

Foreign language animated films [edit]

• Gisaburo Sugii directed a feature-length anime telling of the story released in 1974, titled Jack to Mame no Ki. The flick, a musical, was produced by Group TAC and released by Nihon Herald. The writers introduced a few new characters, including Jack's comic-relief dog, Crosby, and Margaret, a beautiful princess engaged to be married to the behemothic (named "Tulip" in this version) due to a spell being cast over her by the giant's mother (an evil witch called Madame Hecuba). Jack, notwithstanding, develops a crush on Margaret, and one of his aims in returning to the magic kingdom is to rescue her. The motion picture was dubbed into English, with legendary vocalization talent Billie Lou Watt voicing Jack, and received a very express run in U.S. theaters in 1976. It was later released on VHS (at present out of print) and aired several times on HBO in the 1980s. However, information technology is now available on DVD with both English language and Japanese dialogue.

Animated tv set series and films [edit]

• The Three Stooges had their own five-minute animated retelling, titled Jack and the Beanstalk (1965).
• In 1967, Hanna-Barbera produced a live activeness version of Jack and the Beanstalk, with Gene Kelly as Jeremy the Peddler (who trades his magic beans for Jack's cow), Bobby Riha as Jack, Dick Beals as Jack's singing phonation, Ted Cassidy as the phonation of the blithe behemothic, Janet Waldo as the voice of the animated Princess Serena, Marni Nixon as Serena'south singing vox, and Marian McKnight as Jack'south mother.^[28] The songs were written by Sammy Cahn and Jimmy Van Heusen.^[29] Kelly also directed the Emmy Award-winning film.^[xxx]
• A Hungarian variant of the tale was adapted into an episode of the Hungarian television series Magyar népmesék ("Hungarian Folk Tales") (hu) in 1977, with the title Az égig érő paszuly ("The Behemothic Beanstalk").^[31]
• An 1978 episode of Challenge of the Super Friends titled "Fairy Tale of Doom" has the Legion of Doom using the Toyman'southward newest invention, a projector-like device to trap the Super Friends inside pages of children's fairy tales. The Toyman traps Hawkman in this story.
• An 1989 episode of The Super Mario Bros. Super Testify!, entitled "Mario and the Beanstalk", does a retelling with Bowser as the giant (there is no caption as to how he becomes a giant).
• In Flavor ane of Animaniacs (1993), an episode featured a parody of both Jack and the Beanstalk and Green Eggs and Ham titled "The Warners and the Beanstalk". All three Warners (Yakko, Wakko and Dot) take on Jack'due south role, while the giant is based on Ralph the Guard.
• Wolves, Witches and Giants Episode ix of Season i, Jack and the Beanstalk, broadcast on 19 Oct 1995, has Jack's mother chop down the beanstalk and the giant collapse through the earth to Australia. The hen that Jack has stolen fails to lay any eggs and ends up "in the pot by Sunday", leaving Jack and his mother to live in reduced circumstances for the rest of their lives.
• Jack and Beanstalk were featured in Happily Ever Afterward: Fairy Tales for Every Child (1995-2000) where Jack is voiced by Wayne Collins and the giant is voiced by Tone Loc. The story is told in an African-American way.
• In The Magic Schoolhouse Bus 1996 episode "Gets Planted", the class put on a schoolhouse product of Jack and the Beanstalk, with Phoebe starring equally the beanstalk after Ms. Frizzle turned her into a edible bean plant.
• In a Rugrats: Tales From the Crib episode 2006 named "Three Jacks and a Beanstalk" where Angelica plays the giant.
• In a Happy Tree Friends 2006 episode called "Dunce Upon a Time", there was a strong resemblance as Giggles played a Jack-like part and Lumpy played a giant-like function.
• In an 2006 episode of Mickey Mouse Clubhouse called "Donald and the Beanstalk", Donald Duck accidentally swapped his pet chicken with Willie the Giant for a handful of magic beans.
• The story was adapted in 2022 past Family Guy in the 10th episode of its 12th season, Grimm Job, where Peter Griffin takes his own spin on diverse fairy tales while reading bedtime stories to Stewie.
• In the 2022 a television set adaptation of Revolting Rhymes based on Roald Dahl's modernisation of the tale was released, were Jack lives next door to Cinderella and is in love with her.^[32]

Pantomime [edit]

Jack and the Beanstalk pantomime showing in Cambridge, England

• The story is oft performed a traditional British Christmas pantomime, wherein the Giant has a henchman, traditionally named Fleshcreep, the pantomime villain, Jack'south female parent is the Dame, and Jack's the Principal Boy. Fleshcreep is the enemy of a fairy who helps Jack in his quest and Jack has a dearest interest, usually the daughter of a King, Queen, Baron or Squire, who gets kidnapped past Fleshcreep.^[33]

Literature [edit]

• Jack of Jack and the Beanstalk is the protagonist of the comic book Jack of Fables, a spin-off of Fables, which also features other elements from the story, such as giant beanstalks and giants living in the clouds. The Cloud Kingdoms get-go appear in effect #fifty and is shown to exist in their own inter-dimensional way, being a world of their ain but at the same time existing over all of the other worlds.
• Roald Dahl rewrote the story in a more than modern and gruesome way in his book Revolting Rhymes (1982), where Jack initially refuses to climb the beanstalk and his mother is thus eaten when she ascends to choice the gold leaves at the top, with Jack recovering the leaves himself later having a thorough launder so that the giant cannot smell him. The story of Jack and the Beanstalk is also referenced in Dahl'due south The BFG, in which the evil giants are all afraid of the "giant-killer" Jack, who is said to impale giants with his fearsome beanstalk (although none of the giants announced to know how Jack uses it confronting them, the context of a nightmare that one of the giants has about Jack suggesting that they think that he wields the beanstalk as a weapon).
• James Still published Jack and the Wonder Beans (1977, republished 1996) an Appalachian variation on the Jack and the Beanstalk tale. Jack trades his old moo-cow to a gypsy for three beans that are guaranteed to feed him for his entire life. It has been adapted as a play for operation by children.^[34]
• Snips, Snails, and Dragon Tails, an Order of the Stick print book, contains an accommodation in the Sticktales department. Elan is Jack, Roy is the behemothic, Belkar is the golden goose, and Vaarsuvius is the magician who sells the beans. Haley as well appears as an agent sent to steal the golden goose, and Durkin as a dwarf neighbor with the comic'southward stereotypical fear of alpine plants.
• A children'southward volume, What Jill Did While Jack Climbed the Beanstalk, was published in 2022 past Edward Zlotkowski. It takes place at the same fourth dimension equally Jack's adventure, but it tells the story of what his sister encounters when she ventures out to help the family and neighbors.^[35]
• In the One Piece Skypiea Arc, in that location is a huge twisted beanstalk that connects Upper M and God's Shrine, which is chosen "Giant Jack".

Video games [edit]

• An arcade video game, Jack the Giantkiller, was released past Cinematronics in 1982 and is based on the story. Players control Jack, and must retrieve a series of treasures – a harp, a sack of golden coins, a aureate goose and a princess – and eventually defeat the giant by chopping downward the beanstalk.
• Jumpin' Kid: Jack to Mame no Ki Monogatari was released 1990 in Japan for the Family Computer. A North American release was planned but ultimately scrapped. The game was known in Poland, Russia and other non-NES countries via Famiclones^[36]
• Bart Simpson plays the role of the principal character in a Simpsons video game: The Simpsons: Bart & the Beanstalk.
• Tiny Toon Adventures: Buster and the Beanstalk is the only Tiny Toon Adventures-related video game released for MS-DOS and various other systems. Information technology was developed and published by Terraglyph Interactive Studios in 1996
• Tiny Toon Adventures: The Groovy Beanstalk (also known every bit Tiny Toon Adventures: Buster and the Beanstalk ^[37] in Europe) is the first Tiny Toon Adventures game released on the PlayStation. It was developed by Terraglyph Interactive Studios and published past NewKidCo on October 27, 1998.
• The story was adapted in 2012 past Swedish software maker Net Amusement (more commonly known as NetEnt) and fabricated into an online slot machine game.^[38]
• The AWS service Elastic Beanstalk, which allows developers to provision websites, is a reference to Jack and the Beanstalk.

Music [edit]

• Stephen Sondheim'due south 1986 musical Into the Wood features Jack, originally portrayed by Ben Wright, along with several other fairy tale characters. In the second half of the musical, the giant's wife climbs downward a second (inadvertently planted) beanstalk to verbal revenge for her husband'due south death, furious at Jack's betrayal of her hospitality. The Giantess and so causes the deaths of Jack'southward mother and other important characters before being finally killed by Jack.
• British rock musician Marker Knopfler released "After the Beanstalk" in his 2012 album Privateering.^[39]

See too [edit]

• "Jack the Giant Killer"
• Jacob's Ladder

References [edit]

1. ^ ^{a b} Round Most Our Coal Fire, or Christmas Entertainments. J.Roberts. 1734. pp. 35–48. quaternary edition On Commons
2. ^ Tabart, The History of Jack and the Edible bean-Stalk. in 1807 introduces a new character, a fairy who explains the moral of the tale to Jack (Matthew Orville Grenby, "Tame fairies make adept teachers: the popularity of early on British fairy tales", The King of beasts and the Unicorn 30.ane (Jan 20201–24).
3. ^ In 1842 and 1844 Elizabeth Rigby, Lady Eastlake, reviewed children's books for the Quarterly "The House [sic] Treasury, past Felix Summerly, including The Traditional Nursery Songs of England, Beauty and the Beast, Jack and the Beanstalk, and other sometime friends, all charmingly done and beautifully illustrated." (noted by Geoffrey Summerfield, "The Making of The Home Treasury", Children'south Literature 8 (1980:35–52).
4. ^ Joseph Jacobs (1890). English Fairy Tales. London: David Nutt. pp. 59–67, 233.
5. ^ Maria Tatar, The Annotated Classic Fairy Tales, p. 132. ISBN 0-393-05163-3
6. ^ "The Sociology Tradition of Jack Tales". The Center for Children's Books. Graduate School of Library and Information Science University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. 15 Jan 2004. Archived from the original on ten April 2014. Retrieved 11 June 2014.
7. ^ ^{a b} BBC. "Fairy tale origins thousands of years old, researchers say". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
8. ^ Tatar, Maria (2002). "Jack and the Beanstalk". The Annotated Archetype Fairy Tales. New York: W. W. Norton & Co. pp. 131–144. ISBN0-393-05163-iii.
9. ^ Anon., The History of Jack and the Edible bean-Stem, at The Hockliffe Projection. Archived 26 Apr 2009 at the Wayback Auto
10. ^ Silva, Sara; Tehrani, Jamshid (2016), "Comparative phylogenetic analyses uncover the ancient roots of Indo-European folktales", Royal Society Open up Scientific discipline, 3 (ane): 150645, Bibcode:2016RSOS....350645D, doi:x.1098/rsos.150645, PMC4736946, PMID 26909191
11. ^ The Oxford Companion to Children'southward Literature. Oxford Academy Press. 2015. p. 305.
12. ^ Tatar, The Annotated Archetype Fairy Tales, p. 136.
13. ^ Goldberg, Christine. "The composition of Jack and the beanstalk". Marvels and Tales . Retrieved 2011-05-28 (a possible reference to the genre anomaly). {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
14. ^ D. L. Ashliman, ed. "Jack and the Bensalk: eight versions of an English language fairy tale (Aarne-Thompson-Uther blazon 328)". 2002–2010. Folklore and Mythology: Electronic Texts. University of Pittsburgh. 1996–2013.
15. ^ Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm, "Devil With the Three Golden Hairs, The", in Grimm's Household Tales: Annotated Tale at SurLaLune Fairy Tales.
16. ^ Maria Tatar, Off with Their Heads! p. 199. ISBN 0-691-06943-3
17. ^ Tatar, Off with Their Heads! p. 198.
18. ^ Annotations to "Jack & the Beanstalk: Annotated Tale" at SurLaLune Fairy Tales.
19. ^ Joe Nazzaro, "Back to the Beanstalk", Starlog Fantasy Worlds, February 2002, pp. 56–59.
20. ^ "Jack the Giant Slayer (2013)". IMDb. Retrieved 18 November 2020
21. ^ "Weetabix launches £10m campaign with Jack and the Beanstalk advertising". Talking Retail. Retrieved 17 May 2017
22. ^ Lenburg, Jeff (1999). The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons. Checkmark Books. p. 142. ISBN0-8160-3831-7.
23. ^ Grob, Gijs (2018). "Part Four: Mickey Mouse Superstar". Mickey's Movies: The Theatrical Films of Mickey Mouse. Theme Park Press. ISBN978-1683901235.
24. ^ Lenburg, Jeff (1999). The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons. Checkmark Books. pp. 108–109. ISBN0-8160-3831-7 . Retrieved half dozen June 2020.
25. ^ [i] ^{[ dead link ]}
26. ^ Kit, Borys (Oct x, 2017). "Disney Shelves 'Jack and the Beanstalk' Film 'Gigantic' (Exclusive)". Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved October 10, 2017.
27. ^ "Tom and Jerry's Giant Chance Blu-ray". Blu-ray.com. April 25, 2013. Retrieved 2013-04-25 .
28. ^ Jack and the Beanstalk (1967 TV Movie), Total Bandage & Crew, imdb.com
29. ^ "Jack and the Beanstalk, 1967, YouTube". YouTube.com. Archived from the original on 2020-02-15. Retrieved 2018-02-06 .
30. ^ Barbera, Joseph (1994). My Life in "Toons": From Flatbush to Bedrock in Under a Century . Atlanta, GA: Turner Publishing. pp. 162–65. ISBN1-57036-042-ane.
31. ^ "Animated Hungarian folk tales". Magyar népmesék (Television receiver Series 1980-2012). Magyar Televízió Müvelödési Föszerkesztöség (MTV) (I), Pannónia Filmstúdió. 27 November 1980. Retrieved 11 Jan 2021.
32. ^ "Revolting Rhymes: Two half-60 minutes blithe films based on the much-loved rhymes written by Roald Dahl and illustrated by Quentin Blake". BBC Media Center . Retrieved 2018-02-26 .
33. ^ "Bandage of Jack and the Beanstalk are ready for panto season". Bournemouth Repeat . Retrieved 18 Nov 2020.
34. ^ Jack and the wonder beans (Book, 1996). [WorldCat.org]. Retrieved on 2013-07-29.
35. ^ What Jill Did While Jack Climbed the Beanstalk. Badger and Play tricks and Friends.
36. ^ "Title name translation". SuperFamicom.org. Archived from the original on 2012-05-09. Retrieved 2011-05-24 .
37. ^ "Game Data". GameFAQs. Retrieved 2008-04-21 .
38. ^ Jack and the Beanstalk Slots. [SlotsForMoney.com]. Retrieved on 2014-09-18.
39. ^ Monger, James Christopher. "Privateering". AllMusic. Retrieved 18 November 2020.

External links [edit]

• Pantomime based on the fairytale of "Jack and the Beanstalk"
• Jack and the Beanstalk Felt Story at Story Resources
• "Jack & the Beanstalk: Annotated Tale" at SurLaLune Fairy Tales — with annotations, interpretations, illustrations, bibliography and lists of editions
• Adult Pantomime based on the fairytale of "Jack and the Beanstalk"
• Jack tales in Appalachia — including "Jack and the Bean Tree"
• Children'southward audio story of Jack and the Beanstalk at Storynory
• Kamishibai (Japanese storycard) version Archived 2020-11-09 at the Wayback Machine — in English, with downloadable Japanese translation
• The Disney version of Jack and the Beanstalk at The Encyclopedia of Disney Animated Shorts
• Total text of Jack And The Edible bean-Stalk from "The Fairy Book"
• Jack et le Haricot Magique - The Rock Musical by Georges Dupuis & Philippe Manca
• Jack And The Beanstalk - Animation film in 4K at Geetanjali Audios in collaboration with Movie Fine art Music Entertainment Productions FAME Productions

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_and_the_Beanstalk

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